Medicine from the Leaving Cert
Apply through the CAO using your Leaving Cert points and HPAT score. This guide covers the six medical schools, fees, access routes and the scoring change for 2027 entry.
Checked against CAO, ACER and the schools on 22 August 2026. Where a school's own page and CAO disagree on a deadline, CAO governs.
Read this first if you are entering in 2027 or later
Entry scoring from 2027
Announced by the Irish Universities Association on 18 July 2025 and deliberately delayed so that students could decide at the start of senior cycle. From 2027 entry, Leaving Cert points above 550 are no longer compressed, and the HPAT is reweighted to a maximum of 150 instead of 300.
Up to 2026 entry
865
Leaving Cert 565 after moderation, HPAT 300
From 2027 entry
775
Leaving Cert 625, not moderated, HPAT 150
The practical effect is that the Leaving Cert carries more weight and the HPAT less. Check the entry year when comparing scores or reading older guidance.
The six schools
Undergraduate medicine runs at six universities. Points shown are the minimum for entry in the year named; 3 of them also applied random selection at the cut-off, meaning not everyone on that score was offered a place.
| School | Code | Years | 2025 | 2024 | Places |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| GalwayWhich stream you enter is decided after you accept the offer. | GY501 | 5 or 6 | 728* | 728 | About 157 EU places, split between the five and six year streams |
| ULNew for September 2026, so there are no previous points. UL was graduate entry only until now. | LM301 | 6 | — | — | About 30 |
| RCSI | RC001 | 5 or 6 | 732* | 732 | 90 EU and 220 non-EU, as advertised for 2027 entry |
| TrinityAccepts an O4 or H6 in maths where physics is not offered. | TR051 | 5 | 739 | 738 | 136 |
| UCC | CK701 | 5 | 729* | 730 | Not published |
| UCDNo interview for the CAO route. | DN400 | 6 | 738 | 735 | About 120 through the CAO, plus about 40 non-EU |
* Random selection applied at the cut-off. These are historical entry scores; check CAO for later rounds and entry years.
Subject requirements
| School | Science | Languages |
|---|---|---|
| Galway | Six year: an O6 or H7 in one science. Five year: H4 in two sciences. | English, Irish and a third language |
| UL | An O6 or H7 in one science | English, plus a language other than English |
| RCSI | Six year: an O6 or H7 in one science. Five year: H4 chemistry plus H4 biology or physics. | English, Irish and a third language |
| Trinity | An H3 and an H4 from biology, chemistry, physics, physics with chemistry or agricultural science | English, plus a language other than English |
| UCC | H4 chemistry plus H4 biology or physics | English, Irish and a third language |
| UCD | An O6 or H7 in one science | English, Irish and a third language |
All six need maths at O6 or H7, and the points minimum of 480 and the subject requirements must both come from the same sitting. The science requirements vary by school, as shown above.
Scoring up to 2026 entry
Your Leaving Cert points are moderated above 550, then your HPAT score is added. The maximum is 865: 565 from the Leaving Cert after moderation, plus 300 from the HPAT. Ties are broken on your pre-moderation points, then by random number.
| Raw points | Counted as | Raw points | Counted as | Raw points | Counted as |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 551 to 555 | 551 | 576 to 580 | 556 | 601 to 605 | 561 |
| 556 to 560 | 552 | 581 to 585 | 557 | 606 to 610 | 562 |
| 561 to 565 | 553 | 586 to 590 | 558 | 611 to 615 | 563 |
| 566 to 570 | 554 | 591 to 595 | 559 | 616 to 620 | 564 |
| 571 to 575 | 555 | 596 to 600 | 560 | 621 to 625 | 565 |
UCD publishes the lowest Leaving Cert and HPAT scores admitted, with the corresponding score needed in the other component:
| Year | Cut-off | Lowest Leaving Cert admitted | HPAT that needed | Lowest HPAT admitted | Leaving Cert that needed |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 738 | 554 | 187+ | 173 | 625 |
| 2024 | 735 | 556 | 183+ | 170 | 625 |
In the published examples, 625 Leaving Cert points with a HPAT of 173 met the cut-off, as did 554 points with a HPAT of 187. These are historical results, not predicted cut-offs.
The HPAT
Two and a half hours, three sections, online and remotely proctored, with no breaks. Sat once a year in a single window and marked out of 300.
| Section | Questions | Minutes | Weight |
|---|---|---|---|
| Logical reasoning and problem solving | 42 | 60 | 40% |
| Interpersonal understanding | 42 | 50 | 40% |
| Non-verbal reasoning | 30 | 40 | 20% |
€164
Fee in 2026
13 to 16 February
Test window
158
60th percentile
181
90th percentile
Your score does not carry over. A HPAT result can only be used for courses starting the same year, and there are no remarks or rechecks. You need a CAO number before you can register, so arrange your CAO application before HPAT registration. Registration closed on 16 January 2026 for 2026 at €164, rising to €239 late.
Graduate entry
Four years, at four schools, and selection is gAMSAT alone. No interview, no Leaving Cert points, no HPAT. You need a 2:1 or better in a first honours bachelor degree, held or expected by 1 July.
| School | Code | 2024 | 2025 | 2026 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| UL | LM101 | 52 | 53 | 57 |
| UCC | CK791 | 55 | 57 | 58 |
| UCD | DN401 | 57 | 58 | 61 |
| RCSI | RC101 | 57 | 58 | 62 |
GAMSAT cut-offs rose at all four schools this year. Graduate entry is excluded from the Free Fees Initiative, so it is the expensive route. University of Galway opens a four year graduate entry programme in rural and connected health in September 2027, with 48 places at full roll-out.
What it costs
If you qualify for Free Fees, tuition is covered and you pay the student contribution of €2,500 a year plus levies. If you do not, or you are on graduate entry, you pay tuition on top.
| School | EU tuition | Free Fees student pays | Non-EU |
|---|---|---|---|
| UL (LM301)Closed to non-EU applicants for 2026/27. UL's own page contradicts itself on whether BMBS students pay the contribution, so confirm before relying on it. | €6,350 | €2,604 a year | — |
| Galway (GY501)Foundation year is slightly lower at 2,640 euro. | €6,573 | €2,840 a year | €55,000 |
| Trinity (TR051) | €5,871 | €2,500 a year | €60,000 |
| RCSI (RC001)Year one is 3,490 euro because of once-off screening and NUI registration. | €6,267 | €2,975 a year | €62,000 |
| UCC (CK701) | not published | — | — |
| UCD (DN400) | not published | — | — |
Across the whole degree
€16,840
Galway, six years, Free Fees
€18,365
RCSI, six years, Free Fees
€3,365
RCSI, six years, Free Fees and full SUSI
€12,500
Trinity, five years, Free Fees
€66,735
RCSI graduate entry, four years, EU
€330,000
Galway, six years, non-EU
€372,135
RCSI, six years, non-EU
Built from published per-year rates held flat. Fees rise most years, so treat these as floors rather than forecasts.
SUSI
| Band | Income under | Living at home | Living away |
|---|---|---|---|
| Special rate | €28,600 | €3,230 | €7,936 |
| Band 1 | €47,010 | €1,774 | €4,722 |
| Band 2 | €48,270 | €1,343 | €3,532 |
| Band 3 | €51,040 | €975 | €2,702 |
| Band 4 | €58,470 | €612 | €1,866 |
All of these bands also cover the student contribution in full. Thresholds rise if you have siblings in further or higher education. Assessed on the previous calendar year's income.
HEAR, DARE and mature entry
Every school reserves places through HEAR for socioeconomic disadvantage and DARE for disability. You still sit the HPAT and are still ranked on the combined score. What is reduced is the score you need, usually by 10 to 20 per cent. No school publishes a lowered HPAT minimum.
| School | HEAR places | DARE places |
|---|---|---|
| UCD (DN400)Average lowest offer 2023 to 2025: 658 through HEAR, 726 through DARE | 15 | 8 |
| Galway (GY501)Maximum reduction of 18 per cent | 10 | 10 |
| Trinity (TR051)Trinity's published table is from 2022 and its page gives the wrong deadline; use CAO | 9 | 9 |
| UCC (CK701)Minimum 85 per cent of the cut-off | 5% of school leaver places | 5% |
| RCSI (RC001)Page is undated | 4 | 4 |
| UL (LM301) | not published | not published |
HEAR income limits for 2026 entry are €46,790 for families with fewer than four dependent children, €51,325 for four to seven, and €55,630 for eight or more, plus €4,785 for each sibling or parent in further or higher education. Income alone is not enough: you also need a minimum score across the other indicators. DARE has no residency requirement, so A-level students can apply.
Mature entry, at 23 or over
| School | Places | What it takes |
|---|---|---|
| Galway | Up to 3 a year | H4 in a higher level lab science, HPAT of about 140 or more, top 20 to a multiple mini interview. Anyone holding a 2:1 is not eligible. |
| UL | Up to 2 a year | H4 in a higher level science from a previous year, HPAT 140 or above, top 20 to interview, plus CV, references and a statement of purpose. |
| Trinity | Not published | H3 biology and H4 chemistry or physics, minimum HPAT 150, CV, shortlisting and interview. |
| UCD | 2 | The SEAM+ access course is compulsory, with progression at a GPA of 3.08 or better and an expected HPAT of 150. |
| UCC | Not published | Statement of interest, HPAT, possible interview. H4 chemistry plus H4 physics or biology. |
| RCSI | Not published | Assessed holistically on life and work experience. No third level qualification required. |
Mature applicants sit the HPAT too, and get their results in April rather than June so schools can shortlist. Mature entry and HEAR or DARE are mutually exclusive. There is no QQI or further education route into any medicine course, with one exception: RCSI accepts approved Level 6 Access to Science awards, and only for mature entry.
Applying from Northern Ireland or Britain
You apply through the CAO, not UCAS, and you sit the HPAT rather than the UCAT or BMAT. A-levels are converted onto the same points scale, so you compete on equal terms.
| Grade | Best three A-levels | Fourth A-level or AS |
|---|---|---|
| A* | 192 | 24 |
| A | 165 | 24 |
| B | 142 | 20 |
| C | 120 | 18 |
| D | 100 | 16 |
| E | 67 | 14 |
Three A*s plus a fourth subject and the maths bonus reaches 625, the same ceiling as the Leaving Cert, and moderates the same way. Under the Common Travel Area, UK applicants keep EU fee status. Irish is waived automatically at UCD, UCC, Galway and RCSI for anyone educated outside the State; Trinity and UL ask for Irish or another language. Trinity also lets A-level students meet requirements across three consecutive years rather than one sitting.
2026 application dates
Common questions
How many points do you need for medicine in Ireland?
There is no single figure. You need at least 480 Leaving Cert points to be considered, then you are ranked on your Leaving Cert points and your HPAT score added together. In 2025 the combined cut-offs ran from 728 at Galway to 739 at Trinity, out of a maximum of 865.
Is the HPAT changing?
Yes. From 2027 entry, Leaving Cert points above 550 are no longer compressed, and the HPAT is reweighted to a maximum of 150 instead of 300. The maximum combined score falls from 865 to 775, so the Leaving Cert counts for more and the HPAT for less.
Does your HPAT score carry over to next year?
No. A HPAT score can only be used for courses starting in the same year you sat it, and there are no remarks or rechecks.
What does studying medicine in Ireland cost?
An EU student covered by the Free Fees Initiative pays the student contribution of 2,500 euro a year plus levies, so roughly 12,500 to 18,500 euro across the degree. Graduate entry is excluded from Free Fees and costs about 66,700 euro over four years. Non-EU fees run to 330,000 euro and above.
Can you get into medicine through HEAR or DARE?
Yes, all six schools reserve places, from four each at RCSI to fifteen HEAR places at UCD. You still sit the HPAT and are still ranked on the combined score; what is reduced is the score you need, typically by 10 to 20 per cent.
Details awaiting an update
These details were unavailable at the last review. Check the relevant admissions office for updates.
- 2026 entry points for any school. CAO Round One offers issue on 26 August 2026.
- UCD and UCC tuition for 2026/27, and their non-EU undergraduate fees.
- RCSI's EU graduate entry fee for 2026/27.
- HPAT 2027 dates and fee, and the 2027 HEAR income limits.
- Mature entry place numbers at Trinity, UCC and RCSI.
- Whether UCC and Galway apply their reductions to the combined score or to raw Leaving Cert points.
At the last review, some school pages still showed older deadlines, tables or HPAT fees. Check that any figures you use apply to your entry year. Tell me if anything here has moved.